Giúp mik câu b ik

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân vế:

\(-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(16x-4y\right)\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4y}{7}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(y^2=5x^2+4...\)

b. Đề bài không hợp lý ở \(4x^2\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\3x^2+6y^2=3x-12y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế:

\(x^3-y^3-3x^2-6y^2=9-3x+12y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-3\)

Thế vào \(x^2=2y^2=x-4y\) ...

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+y^4-4xy^3=1\\4x^2+2y^2-4xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y^4-2y^2-4xy^3+4xy=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-1\right)^2-4xy\left(y^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1-4xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\\x=\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\) ...

Với \(x=\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\) ta được:

\(2\left(\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\right)^2+y^2-2\left(\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\right)y=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5y^4-6y^2+1=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy-3y^2=-4\left(1\right)\\2x^2+xy+4y^2=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(với\)\(y=0\Rightarrow hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-4\\2x^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(loại\right)\)

\(y\ne0\) \(đặt:x=t.y\Rightarrow hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t^2y^2+2ty^2-3y^2=-4\left(3\right)\\2t^2y^2+ty^2+4y^2=5\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2y^2+10ty^2-15y^2=-8t^2y^2-4ty^2-16y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13t^2y^2+14ty^2+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13t^2+14t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\dfrac{1}{13}\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{13}y\left(5\right)\\x=-y\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(thay\left(5\right)và\left(6\right)\) \(lên\left(1\right)hoặc\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{133}};\dfrac{13}{\sqrt{133}}\right)\right\}\)

\(pt:x^4-4x^3+x^2+6x+m+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-3x^2+6x+m+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-2x\right)+m+2=0\left(1\right)\)

\(đặt:x^2-2x=t\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t=-m-2\)

\(xét:f\left(t\right)=t^2-3t\) \(trên[-1;+\text{∞})\) \(và:y=-m-2\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=4\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{b}{2a}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(1\right)\) \(có\) \(3\) \(ngo\) \(pb\Leftrightarrow-m-2=4\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)

Trừ vế cho vế:

\(\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=6\left(x^2-y^2\right)-m\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-6\left(x+y\right)+m\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+xy+y^2-6\left(x+y\right)+m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x=y\Rightarrow x^3=8x^2-mx\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-8x+m\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-8x+m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó hệ luôn luôn có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\) với mọi m

Để hệ chỉ có 1 nghiệm thì \(x^2-8x+m=0\) vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow m>16\)

Khi đó, xét pt \(x^2+xy+y^2-6\left(x+y\right)+m=0\) (1)

Ta có:

\(x^2+xy+y^2-6\left(x+y\right)+m>\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)+16=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y-4\right)^2+4>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) (1) vô nghiệm hay hệ có đúng 1 nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\)

Vậy \(m>16\) thì hệ có 1 nghiệm

1)Điều kiện: \(x + y > 0\)\((1) \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^2 - 2xy + \dfrac{2xy}{x + y} - 1 = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^3 - 2xy(x + y) + 2xy -(x + y) = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)[(x+y)^2- 1]-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y - 1)[(x+y)(x + y + 1)-2xy] = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{matrix}x + y = 1 \,\, (3) \\ x^2+y^2+x+y=0 \,\, (4) \end{matrix} \right.\)(4) vô nghiệm vì x + y > 0

Thế (3) vào (2) , giải được nghiệm của hệ :\((x =1 ; y = 0)\)và \((x = -2 ; y = 3)\)

\((1)\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)+(2x^3-4x^2y)+(xy^2-2y^3)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)(1+2x^2+y^2)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)(vì \(1+2x^2+y^2>0, \forall x,y\))

Thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.

Điều kiện:\(9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)\geq 0;xy\geq 0;-1\leq x\leq 1\)

Từ phương trình thứ nhất có \(x\geq 0\Rightarrow y\geq 0\)

Xét \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=0\\ y=0 \end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn hệ

Xét x,y không đồng thời bằng 0, ta có

\(\sqrt{9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)}-3x+4\sqrt{xy}-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)-9x^2}{\sqrt{9y^2+(2y-3)(y-x)+3x}}+\frac{4(xy-x^2)}{\sqrt{xy}+x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (y-x)\left [ \frac{11y+9x+3}{\sqrt{11y^2+(2y-3)(y-x)+3x}}+\frac{4x}{\sqrt{xy}+x} \right ]=0\Leftrightarrow y=x\)

Tới đây thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.

a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=18\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy  hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;0\right\}\)

b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\6x+4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=16\\2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;1\right\}\)

d.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a;\dfrac{1}{y}=b\) ta có hệ pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{12}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8a+8b=\dfrac{2}{3}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7b=\dfrac{1}{3}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a+15\times\dfrac{1}{21}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a+\dfrac{5}{7}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\a=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{21}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=21\\x=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy hệ pt có ndn\(\left\{28;21\right\}\)

\(m_1=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(m_2=3\)